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Wed 8 Sep 2010
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UZBEKISTAN
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General
 
 
Official name:
The Republic of Uzbekistan
Head of State:
President H.E. Mr. Islam Abdughanievich KARIMOV
National Day:
1st of September
Capital:
Tashkent
Area:
448,900 sq. km
Land boundaries:
6,221 km
Border countries:
Kazakhstan 2203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1099 km , Tajikistan 1161 km, Turkmenistan 1821 km, Afghanistan 137 km
Coastline:
None ( Note: Uzbekistan has 420 km. sea shore of the Aral Sea)
Climate:
Extreme continental with long hot summers and warm winters
Natural resources:
Natural gas, oil, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead, zinc,molybdenum, marble, granite, phosphorites, potash and rock salts
Land use (1998):
Arable land:
 
10.8%
Pastures:
 
40%
woods:
 
3%
Other:
 
48%
Irrigated land:
 
40,000 sq Km
Population:
26.167 million (2005)
Population growth rate:
1.20 % (2005)
Religions:
Muslim
 
88%
Russian Orthodox
 
9%
Others
 
3%
Languages:
Uzbek
 
74.3 %
Russian
 
14.2 %
Tajik
 
4.4 %
Others
 
7.1 %
Literacy:
Total
99.2 % (2004)
National Currency Unit:
Sum (UZS)
Exchange rate (UZS/US$):
1180.00 UZS/US$ Annual Average (2005)
GDP:
13670 Million US$ (2005)
GDP per capita:
579 US$ (2005)
GDP growth rate:
7.0 % (2005)
Total Imports :
4091.3 million US $ (2005)
Total Exports :
5408.8 million US $ (2005)
Foreign Direct Investment :
45.4 million US $ (2005)
Total External Debt :
4133 million US $ (2005)
Inflation Rate:
7.8 % (2005)
Unemployment Rate:
0.3 % (2005)
Agricultural products:
Grain, mostly spring wheat, cotton; wool, meat
Ethnic composition:
Uzbeks:
80%
Russians:
5.5%
Tajiks:
5%
Kazakhs:
3%
Karkalpaks:
2.5%
Tatars:
1.5%
Others:
2.5%
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